Simone华为eNSP配置RIP实验
的有关信息介绍如下：
路由信息协议RIP（Routing Information Protocol）是基于距离矢量算法的路由协议，利用跳数来作为计量标准。在带宽、配置和管理方面要求较低，主要适合于规模较小的网络中。
本次实验模拟rip实现网络互通
一、搭建本次实验的拓扑
四台路由器、一台交换机
二、配置设备的接口信息
[Huawei]sysname R1 [R1]interface loopback 0 [R1-LoopBack0]ip address 10.0.1.1 24 [R1-LoopBack0]interface Serial 3/0/0 [R1-Serial3/0/0]ip address 10.0.14.1 24 [R1-Serial3/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.123.1 24
[R4]interface serial 1/0/0 [R4-Serial1/0/0]ip address 10.0.14.4 24 [R4-Serial1/0/0]interface loopback 0 [R4-LoopBack0]ip address 10.1.0.1 24 [R4-LoopBack0]interface loopback 1 [R4-LoopBack1]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
三、 验证当前网络的连通性
从R1到R2、R3的连通性
[R1]ping 10.0.123.2 PING 10.0.123.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 10.0.123.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=60 ms Reply from 10.0.123.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=40 ms
--- 10.0.123.2 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 40/44/60 ms
[R1]ping 10.0.123.3 PING 10.0.123.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 10.0.123.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=170 ms Reply from 10.0.123.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=40 ms
--- 10.0.123.3 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 30/74/170 ms从R1的S4/0/0到R4的S4/0/0网络连通性
[R1]ping 10.0.14.4 PING 10.0.14.4: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 10.0.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms Reply from 10.0.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms Reply from 10.0.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms Reply from 10.0.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=10 ms Reply from 10.0.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=10 ms
--- 10.0.14.4 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 10/20/40 ms
四、配置RIP信息
[R1]rip 1 [R1-rip-1]version 2 [R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0 [R1-rip-1]undo summary [R2]rip 1 [R2-rip-1]version 2 [R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0 [R2-rip-1]undo summary [R3]rip 1 [R3-rip-1]version 2 [R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0 [R3-rip-1]undo summary [R4]rip 1 [R4-rip-1]version 2 [R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0 [R4-rip-1]undo summary
五、观察此时的路由表情况
R2]dis ip rouRoute Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib------------------------------------------------------------------------------Routing Tables: Public Destinations : 15 Routes : 15
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
10.0.1.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 10.0.123.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 10.0.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.0.2.2 LoopBack0 10.0.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0 10.0.2.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0 10.0.3.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 10.0.123.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 10.0.14.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 10.0.123.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 10.0.123.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.0.123.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 10.0.123.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 10.0.123.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 10.1.0.0/24 RIP 100 2 D 10.0.123.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 10.1.1.0/24 RIP 100 2 D 10.0.123.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
六、测试R2到R4的网络联通性
ping测试到10.0.14.4的网络是否正常
[R2-rip-1]ping 10.0.14.4 PING 10.0.14.4: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 10.0.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=70 ms Reply from 10.0.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms Reply from 10.0.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=50 ms Reply from 10.0.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=50 ms Reply from 10.0.14.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms
--- 10.0.14.4 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 30/48/70 ms
七、总结
发现在R1至R4宣告路由后，自动对路由进行处理，由于静态路由，但由于其最大跳数，适合中小网络
